EPA Kernel-Weighted Local Median Smoothing

Robust nonparametric curve smoothing that resists outliers using the Epanechnikov kernel and weighted median

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Robust to Outliers

The weighted median ignores outlier magnitude - only position in sorted order matters. Achieves up to 40% lower error than mean-based smoothers on contaminated data.

Optimal Kernel

The Epanechnikov kernel is optimal in the mean squared error sense among all second-order kernels. Provides efficient, bounded support weighting.

Interactive Visualization

Explore the algorithm with real-time parameter controls, animations, and side-by-side comparisons of median vs mean smoothing.

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Key Results

Metric EPA Median EPA Mean Improvement
RMSE (8% outliers) 0.108 0.184 41% better
MAE (8% outliers) 0.082 0.127 35% better
Breakdown Point 50% 0% Infinitely more robust